Understanding Your Environment: Land Use Planning Activity 5 - Soil and Land Use in Your Community

PDF versionPDF version

Understanding Your Environment book
It's About Time/AGI

Classifying Soils

  • "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
    This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type.
  • "Keys to Soil Taxonomy" - USDA-NRCS
    Online textbook covers a wide range of topics, including which soils scientists classify and how they classify them.

Back to Top


Soil Formation

  • Soil Compisition and Formation - NOAA Coastal Services Center
    Brief summary of soil horizons and the mechanisms that produce them. Click on significant terms to view a definition.
  • "Soil forming factors" - The Encyclopedia of Earth, Boston University
    This article reviews how soil is formed from the erosion of rocks exposed at the Earth's surface.

Back to Top


Soil Horizons

  • "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
    This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type.
  • Examination and Description of Soils - USDA-NRCS
    Excerpt from the text "Soil Survey Manual". This very detailed review defines the different soil horizons and transitional zones. Site also explains soil horizon nomenclature.

Back to Top


Soil as a Natural Resource

  • "Soil Quality Information Sheets" - USDA-NRCS
    PDF documents (you must have Adobe Acrobat to view these files), each addressing a different soil resource issue, including erosion, salinization, soil biodiversity, and much more. Each sheet includes text and good color images.
  • "Urban Soil Quality Information" - NRCS
    Three fact sheetts (PDF, need Adobe Acrobat to view) which cover soil erosion and sedimentaion on construction sites, urban soil compaction, and heavy metal soil compaction.

Back to Top


To learn more about soils in your community, visit the following web sites:

  • "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
    This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type.
  • "List of Soil Surveys by State" - USDA-NCRS
    Click on your state to be linked to your state's soil office.

Back to Top