PDF version
This investigation will help you to:
- "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type. - "Keys to Soil Taxonomy" - USDA-NRCS
Online textbook covers a wide range of topics, including which soils scientists classify and how they classify them.
- Soil Compisition and Formation - NOAA Coastal Services Center
Brief summary of soil horizons and the mechanisms that produce them. Click on significant terms to view a definition. - "Soil forming factors" - The Encyclopedia of Earth, Boston University
This article reviews how soil is formed from the erosion of rocks exposed at the Earth's surface.
- "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type. - Examination and Description of Soils - USDA-NRCS
Excerpt from the text "Soil Survey Manual". This very detailed review defines the different soil horizons and transitional zones. Site also explains soil horizon nomenclature.
- "Soil Quality Information Sheets" - USDA-NRCS
PDF documents (you must have Adobe Acrobat to view these files), each addressing a different soil resource issue, including erosion, salinization, soil biodiversity, and much more. Each sheet includes text and good color images. - "Urban Soil Quality Information" - NRCS
Three fact sheetts (PDF, need Adobe Acrobat to view) which cover soil erosion and sedimentaion on construction sites, urban soil compaction, and heavy metal soil compaction.
- "Photo Gallery" - USDA-NRCS
This site includes a written description of different soil types and a photograph and United States distribution map for each soil type. - "List of Soil Surveys by State" - USDA-NCRS
Click on your state to be linked to your state's soil office.