EarthComm Earth's Natural Resources: Energy Resources and Your Community Activity 3

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The Formation of Coal

  • "How Coal Is Formed" - Kentucky Educational Television and the American Coal Foundation
    This site contains a brief overview of how coal is formed.
  • "How is coal formed?" - Kentucky Geological Survey
    This site explains the processes associated with the formation of coal. Includes an illustration.
  • "Identification of Coal Components" - Kentucky Geological Survey
    This site explains how sedimentary rocks that form coal reflect the environments in which they were originally deposited.

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Types of Coal

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Part B: Coal Resources, to complete the investigation, each student group will need:

  • Geologic map of your state or community
  • Internet access. To view your state’s “Energy, Consumption, Prices, and Expenditures” profile:
    1. Visit the Energy Information Administration page.
    2. Click on your state to open a new page.
    3. Under the heading "Total Energy", click on the "Prices & Consumption" link.
    4. Students can then use the side-bar menu on this page to find the needed information.

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To learn more about plants associated with coal deposits in the United States, visit the following web sites:

  • "Plant Fossils" - Illinois Geological Survey
    Site briefly reviews the plants that were found in Illinois during the "Coal Age".
  • "Plant Fossils of West Virginia"
    This site lists common fossil plants from West Virginia, which are the same plant fossils found in all bituminous coal fields of the eastern United States.

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