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Paper Number: 165
A Framework
for Society-Earth-Centric Narratives
Bohle,
M.1 , Sibilla, A.2 and Casals i Graells, R.3
1Directorate General Research and Innovation European Commission,
Brussels Belgium, martin.bohle@ec.europa.eu
2Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME),
Brussels Belgium
3IMI JU, Brussels Belgium
___________________________________________________________________________
Anthropogenic change of natural environments caused concerns since
the onset of the industrial revolution [1]. More recently, humankind's
economic activity started to influence earth-system dynamics [2]. Given
their impact on Earth's systems, modern people have to appraise their
lifestyle, production and consumption patterns. Sound practices for
human earth-systems intersections need both, the considerations of
ethical, social and cultural implications of human activities and
reliable expertise in science and engineering [3]. As the
anthropologists researched, the human species is a storyteller by
evolution and culture [4]. Throughout the history of mankind, narratives
were meant to share insights and values, and to guide behaviour. To
introduce geoscience matters into public debates, narratives should be
helpful. This contribution outlines a framework for
society-earth-centric narratives:
People like stories. Narratives are means to develop abstract mental
concepts, to compare them with observations, to confront them with
critical thoughts or creative ideas, to assess their cultural and social
background, and to make value statements. People's narratives about the
intersections of their activities with the geosphere have evolved
throughout history. Although routed in experiences, the traditional
narratives of rural societies referred to the 'sacrum' to enforce
sustainable behaviour. Today many opportunities exist for
knowledge-based narratives that can be spun about people and the
intersections of their activities with the geosphere. Understanding the
intersections of human economic activity and the geosphere needs a mean
that contextualises facts within the laypersons' ordinary value-loaded
frame of reference. To get public awareness for narratives on
intersections of people's activities and the geosphere a double bearing
is needed. Narratives have to be both earth-centric and society-centric
to weave well into the sphere of people-people intersections.
Society-earth-centric narratives benefit from geoscience know-how that
is relevant for both economy and value setting. Essential features of
society-earth-centric narratives seem to be: (i) relevance for ordinary
everyday matters and regular public presentation of the work undertaken,
(ii) contributing to a broad range of value-related subjects (e.g.
economic, usefulness, or ethical matters), and to embed the essence of
the narrative (iii) addressing the urban citizens and their
lifestyles.
Facing anthropogenic global change requires a public debate how human
activities and geosphere intersect. To that end, society-earth-centric
narratives can offer a wider range of perspectives than geoscience
know-how. Such narratives couple the mainstream of people's concerns
with their experiential connections with the geosphere, e.g. through:
(i) referring to beauty or particularity of ordinary or unusual
phenomena, (ii) evaluating hazards for or from mundane environments,
(iii) sharing relevance for everyday matters, creating value, (iv)
relating to people-people interactions, and (v) using arts and
humanities.
Summarizing, it will be an enriching experience to capture the
ethical, social and cultural implications of mankind's intersections
with the geosphere through narratives.
[1] Fressoz J (2012) L'Apocalypse joyeuse - Une histoire du
risque technologique: Le Seuil, p.312.
[2] Lewis S and Maslin M (2015) Nature 519:171-180
[3] Wilson E (2014) The Meaning of Human Existence: W.W.
Norton & Company, p.207.
[4] Pagel M 2012 Wired for Culture: W.W. Norton &
Company, p. 423.